4,676 research outputs found
Eight-potential-well order-disorder ferroelectric model and effects of random fields
An eight-potential-well order-disorder ferroelectric model was presented and
the phase transition was studied under the mean-field approximation. It was
shown that the two-body interactions are able to account for the first-order
and the second order phase transitions. With increasing the random fields in
the system, a first-order phase transition is transformed into a second-order
phase transition, and furthermore, a second-order phase transition is
inhibited.
However, proper random fields can promote the spontaneous appearance of a
first-order phase transition by increasing the overcooled temperature. The
connections of the model with relaxors were discussed.Comment: 8 pages, 5 figures. Submitted to Applied Physics Letter
Spin tunneling properties in mesoscopic magnets: effects of a magnetic field
The tunneling of a giant spin at excited levels is studied theoretically in
mesoscopic magnets with a magnetic field at an arbitrary angle in the easy
plane. Different structures of the tunneling barriers can be generated by the
magnetocrystalline anisotropy, the magnitude and the orientation of the field.
By calculating the nonvacuum instanton solution explicitly, we obtain the
tunnel splittings and the tunneling rates for different angle ranges of the
external magnetic field ( and ). The
temperature dependences of the decay rates are clearly shown for each case. It
is found that the tunneling rate and the crossover temperature depend on the
orientation of the external magnetic field. This feature can be tested with the
use of existing experimental techniques.Comment: 27 pages, 4 figures, accepted by Euro. Phys. J.
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